Archive for the “vocab” Category

HEY GUYS!

Let’s take 10 minutes and keep walking the extra mile?

You may have heard of HEATHROW airport. It’s the biggest in the UK and “it also handles more international passenger traffic than any other airport in the world”. So. listen AND/OR to this piece of news and improve your understanding and vocabulary of the English language. The VOCAB in BOLD has its meaning at the end of the post – try to work out their meaning before checking them!

NICE READING!

THIEDU

Learning English – News about Britain

Heathrow terminal 5

Terminal 5 of London Heathrow airport

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London Heathrow is the biggest airport in the UK and it also handles more international passenger traffic than any other airport in the world. For this reason, expansion was planned and on 27th March a fifth terminal opened to help to cope with the many passengers that pass through the airport.

The new terminal has taken a long time to plan and build. The idea was first proposed back in the 1980s. The opening of it has been talked about widely in the media in the UK and expectations were high for the £4.3 billion project.

However, in spite of long preparations at Terminal 5 ahead of the grand opening, things soon descended into chaos. There were problems from the outset as staff had difficulties finding car parking spaces and getting through security to get into the building. This consequently caused a delay when passengers started to arrive and adequate numbers of staff were not in place. Long passenger queues formed and the slow start meant that everyone had to play catch-up from the beginning.

Staff were having problems using the new systems and a baggage handler told the BBC, it was all “a shambles the moment the doors opened”. The terminal has been designed to handle 12,000 bags an hour but due to a reported “lack of training and essential support that was promised”, a backlog of luggage soon materialised.

By lunchtime on that first day, 20 flights had been cancelled to try and alleviate the problems. Flights continued to be cancelled in the days following the opening and up to 28,000 bags have now had to be placed in temporary storage.

BA, the only airline operating at Terminal 5 says it is working to clear the backlog, but the negative publicity caused by this fiasco has not helped the airport or the airline’s reputation at all.

Vocabulary

handles
deals with, takes responsibility for

international passenger traffic
people who travel on planes from one country to another

expansion
becoming bigger, increasing in size

to cope
to deal (with a difficult situation) successfully

proposed
offered, stated, suggested (used when talking about a plan or action that people will consider)

expectations
when you think or believe something good will happen

billion
a thousand million

grand
splendid and impressive

from the outset
from the very beginning

adequate
here, sufficient, enough

queues formed
people stood one after another in long lines

to play catch-up
to act quickly in order not to miss something (here, their flights). Literally, in a sport or game, to try to match the performance of another competitor

a baggage handler
somebody whose job it is to load and unload airplane baggage

a shambles
in a state of confusion, poorly organised

lack of
not enough, insufficient

a backlog
a large quantity of unfinished work that has built up over a period of time and which must be dealt with

materialised
appeared

alleviate
relieve, make easier

temporary storage
here, when lost bags are kept safe for a short time in a special building/place until somebody deals with them

fiasco
a humiliating failure

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JAYWALKER
[pedestre imprudente]

jaywalker.jpg

  • Jaywalkers often get run over.
  • Pedestres imprudentes são freqüentemente atropelados.

Jay é um gaio, pássaro colorido e barulhento da Europa, da Ásia e da América do Norte, que pula de forma irregular e esquisita. É por isso que a palavra jay significa “simplório”, “pessoa tola”. No século XX, inventaram a palavra jaywalker, para designar o pedestre que atravessa a rua sem olhar os sinais de trânsito, ou, por exemplo, que anda ziguezagueando no meio da rua, distraidamente. Atravessar a rua desobedecendo aos regulamentos, chamado de jaywalking em inglês, é considerado ilegal, principalmente nos Estados Unidos.

dica do http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/

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Phrasal Verbs: Esfriar a cabeça

COOL DOWN
(colloquial) to become calm, tranquil [ficar calmo, tranqüilo, acalmar-se, esfriar a cabeça]

  • esfriar_a_cabeca.jpgRalph will need some time to cool down when he finds out his sister crashed his car.
  • Ralph vai precisar de algum tempo para acalmar-se quando descobrir que a irmã bateu o carro dele.

to become cooler, esp. in temperature [ficar mais frio, mais fresco, referindo-se à temperatura]

  • Dan’s mother told him he should give the soup a few minutes to cool down before having it.
  • A mãe de Dan disse a ele que esperasse alguns minutos para a sopa esfriar antes de tomá-la.
  • The weather has really been cooling down since the summer ended.
  • O tempo tem realmente ficado mais fresco desde que o verão acabou.

Referência: “Phrasal Verbs – Como falar inglês como um americano!” – Jonathan T. Hogan and José Roberto A. Igreja, Disal Editora, 2004. Leia a resenha.

from www.teclasap.com.br/blog

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USE the word given to FORM one word to complete the set of phrases. THE ANSWER IS IN THE COMMENT BOX!

Try completing without checking the answer! Every day there’ll be a new exercise! 

 

This is an FCE-like exercise. For more information on FCE, check this website.

 

Today’s word: “friend”

 

1. Their …….. began during their time together at university.

 

2. The party wasn’t very nice and the host was very …….. . He didn’t even offer us a drink.

 

3. The thing you notice most about the people is their …….. . They are so warm and welcoming towards you.

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